Translated from the original Marathi article ‘He paani ahe ho’, published in Shikshan Patrika, October 1936

One afternoon, a four-year-old girl was deeply absorbed at home in drawing with her pencil and paper. At first, the drawings appeared to be random scribbles. After making several such drawings, one picture seemed to have turned out according to her wish; her face reflected satisfaction and joy.

She took the picture to her mother and said, “Mother, you may think this is green grass, but it is water!” Her mother was amused, though others present did not understand the meaning of her words.

The mother explained, “Last month we traveled to Calcutta. Since the monsoon had just ended, small ponds could be seen everywhere. In some, the water was clear; in others, there were lotuses; and in many, green algae covered the surface. When we went to Dakshineshwar, there was such a pond covered entirely in green. The water was not visible at all. My daughter said, ‘Look, a field!’ I replied, ‘That is not a field, it is a pond.’ She insisted, ‘No, it is grass. It is a field.’ So I went to the edge of the pond and threw a small stone into it. The water splashed. Seeing this, she went around the pond and threw stones herself, confirming that it was not grass but indeed water. Today, after drawing for a long time, I believe she has finally drawn that pond to her satisfaction. She now explains to me that though it may look like grass, it is actually water.”

This explanation prompted some reflection. When children draw, they are often trying to clarify or express an idea to themselves. Had this girl been seated in school and asked to draw sticks, pencils, balls, or tops, would she have experienced the joy of recreating the scene she had observed? Would she have had the opportunity to recall and firmly establish through drawing the wondrous discovery that something appearing like grass could, in fact, be water?

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ताराबाईंविषयी

भारतातील शाळापूर्व शिक्षणाचा पाया रचणाऱ्या प्रणेत्या म्हणजे पद्मभूषण ताराबाई मोडक.

(जन्म १९ एप्रिल १८९२, मृत्यू ३१ ऑगस्ट १९७३)

आज शाळापूर्व शिक्षण व्यवस्थेचा महत्त्वाचा आधारस्तंभ असणाऱ्या अंगणवाडी या संकल्पनेची सुरुवात ताराबाईंनी केली. १९३६ साली त्यांनी नूतन बालशिक्षण संघाची स्थापना केली.  १९३६ – १९४८ या काळात त्यांनी मुंबई-दादरच्या हिंदू कॉलनीत शिशुविहार नावाची संस्था स्थापन करून बालशिक्षणाचे प्रसारकार्य केले. त्या काळात आधुनिक समजल्या जाणाऱ्या मॉंटेसरी पद्धतीचा अवलंब करून हे बालशिक्षण ग्रामीण आणि आदिवासी विभागातही पोहोचवले. आदिवासी मुलांना शाळेत बसण्याची सवय नव्हती म्हणून शाळाच त्यांच्या परिसरात घेऊन जाण्यासाठी ‘कुरणशाळा’ सारखे यशस्वी प्रयोग केले.

१९३३ पासून त्यांनी शिक्षणाबाबतची शिक्षणपत्रिका  काढायला सुरुवात केली. १९४६–१९५१ या काळात त्या महाराष्ट्र विधानसभेच्या सभासद होत्या. त्यांनी प्राथमिक शाळा समितीवर अनेक वर्षे काम केले. अखिल भारतीय बालशिक्षण विभागाच्या त्या दोन वेळा अध्यक्षा होत्या. महात्मा गांधी (Mahatma Gandhi) यांनी आपल्या बुनियादी शिक्षणपद्धतीचा आराखडा तयार करण्याचे काम त्यांच्याकडे सोपविले होते. गिजुभाई बधेका व ताराबाई मोडक यांनी संपादित केलेली बालसाहित्याची सुमारे १०५ पुस्तके प्रसिद्ध झाली असून त्यांत बालनाटके, लोककथा, लोकगीते इत्यादी साहित्याचा अंतर्भाव होतो. ताराबाईंना शासनाने त्यांच्या शिक्षण क्षेत्रातील कार्याबद्दल २६ जानेवारी १९६२ रोजी पद्मभूषण हा किताब देऊन गौरविले.

शिक्षक, पालक, विद्यार्थी, आणि शिक्षणकर्मी अशा सर्वांनाच आजही उपयुक्त होतील असे ताराबाईंचे लेख आम्ही या वेबसाईटवर प्रकाशित करत आहोत.